There are 4 main types of Multiple Sclerosis. Knowing which one you have can allow you to understand the effects you may face, both now and in the future.

Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) – this is the first episode faced by indivuals. It can result in problems with:

• Bladder
• Co-ordination
• Vision
• Balance
• Speaking
• Swallowing
• Walking
  Those who experience CIS may go on to develop Multiple Sclerosis, however this is not guaranteed. 

Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis – this is the most commonly diagnosed type of MS that consists of ‘attacks’ resulting in new or worsening symptoms. You may find that there are also periods of recovery. Over time, symptoms may get worse, and recovery will be less and less effective, resulting in SPMS.

Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) – with this form of MS, your functions will continue to decline, resulting in further disability. This may result in severe difficulty with moving, walking, swallowing, and bowel/bladder functionality. Relapses may still occur, as well as respite periods, however full recovery will not be possible.

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) – unlike the other types of MS, PPMS doesn’t allow for relapses or remissions. Each attack consists of worsening functions and disabilities. This accounts for approximately 15% of people with an MS diagnosis. While there may be some stable times, your functions may still deteriorate even without an active attack.